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foreign acronyms, writing keys

Friday, September 17, 2021

foreign acronyms, writing keys

Regarding the writing of foreign acronyms in texts in Spanish, the following should be taken into account:


- As a general rule, in the Spanish orthographic tradition, acronyms are written in round letters, even if the acronym is foreign. Thus, it is appropriate to write CD or IBM, in round precisely because of its acronym status.


- The development of these foreign acronyms can be composed in round or italic, depending on whether it is the acronym of a common name or a proper name. In this way, the compact disc is written, CD development, with lowercase initials and in italics because it is a common name written in another language, but International Business Machines, IBM development, with capital initials and in round form because it is a proper name. You may also be interested in what does wtw mean in texting




- According to the Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts, it is recommended, in general, to translate foreign acronyms. However, it is preferable to keep the original spelling in the case of acronyms or acronyms of foreign origin that are already established in use, correspond to trade names, or have translation difficulties: Unesco (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).


- The Academy also advises that the acronyms of realities that are limited exclusively to a foreign country are not translated, without correspondence in their own: IRA (Irish Republic Army) or CIA (Central Intelligence Agency).


- In informative texts, it is convenient to try to translate international acronyms, such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which in Spanish becomes NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), or UNO (United Nations Organization), which is adapted to Spanish It is UN (United Nations Organization).


- Finally, it is advisable to indicate the first time that a not widely used acronym is written the words to which it corresponds, as well as its translation or equivalence: DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration, Administration for Drug Control), or to write First the full name and then put the acronym in parentheses: Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).

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